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TECH GUIDE

Water Treatment

Water treatment methods used to eliminate or reduce acidity and heavy metals precipitation from impacted waters can be grouped into two types. One method is called active treatment. Active treatment involves neutralizing acid-polluted waters with alkaline chemicals (i.e. lime). However, the chemicals are expensive and the treatment facility is expensive to construct and operate. The second method is called passive treatment. This technology involves the construction of a treatment system that employs naturally occurring chemical and biological processes which aid in acid mine drainage (AMD) treatment and require little maintenance. The most common passive treatment technologies are constructed wetlands and anoxic limestone drains. The water treatment information found in this section of the tech guide is separated into active and passive treatment.

 

 

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