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Project Construction

TECH GUIDE

Site Preparation

Before mine reclamation efforts begin on a site, preparatory work will commonly be required. Preparatory work may include, but is not limited to, grading, clearing, grubbing, marking, development of staging areas, debris removal, amendment stockpiling, access road construction and hydrologic control feature installation. The timing of site preparation tasks should be specified in design documents. Agency oversight may be required for site preparation tasks in addition to principal tasks occurring during site remediation.

The unique features encountered within each design area will dictate the appropriate level of site preparation. Clearing and grubbing include removal of all surface objects, brush, roots, and other protruding obstructions not designated to remain including all trees and stumps marked for removal. This work shall also include the preservation from injury or defacement of all vegetation and objects to remain. While in some cases it will be appropriate to obliterate all existing vegetation in favor of adequately treating the soil, in other instances surficial disturbance shall be limited in favor of preserving existing vegetation. Grading should be initiated to remove or reduce rills and gullies which limit the safe use of tractors and other equipment or to preferentially drain water in a particular direction. Removal of debris should be accomplished prior to remediation. Disposal of debris should be performed consistent with the type of debris encountered and should be hauled to an appropriate landfill.

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